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App\Entity\Articles {#851
  -id: 97
  -url: "Onderzoek_en_Wetenschap"
  -image: ""
  -title_nl: "Onderzoek en Wetenschap"
  -title_en: "Research and Science"
  -description_nl: "Hoe amateur fossielen verzamelaars kunnen meewerken aan onderzoek"
  -description_en: "How amateur fossil collectors can participate in research"
  -intro_nl: "<p>Fossielen zijn niet enkel leuk om te verzamelen, ze geven ons ook een uniek venster in de ontstaansgeschiedenis van het leven op Aarde. Er wordt dan ook veel onderzoek gedaan naar fossielen. E&eacute;n van de voor de amateurverzamelaar meest voor de hand liggende resultaten van dit onderzoek is dat fossielen een naam kunnen krijgen. Hiermee krijgen soorten een plaats in de taxonomie en evolutionaire geschiedenis. Maar de studie van fossielen levert ons nog meer inzichten op.</p>"
  -intro_en: "<p>Fossils are not only fun to collect, they also give us a unique window into the history of life on Earth. Therefore much research is done on fossils. One of the most obvious results of this study for the amateur collectoris that fossils can be named. Species get a place in the taxonomy and evolutionary history. But the study of fossils provides us with even more insights.</p>"
  -text_nl: """
    <h3>Het wetenschappelijk belang van fossielen</h3>\r\n
    \r\n
    <p>We mogen van geluk spreken dat er fossielen bestaan, en dat er op die manier -al is het vaak fragmentarisch- een blik kan geworpen worden op de ontwikkeling van levensgemeenschappen in de 3,5 miljard jaar waarvan we weten dat er leven op Aarde bestond. Het geheel aan soorten dat vandaag leeft, is slechts een kleine fractie van de soortenrijkdom die ooit geleefd heeft. Dit wil onvermijdelijk zeggen dat soorten zich doorlopend ontwikkelen, en uiteindelijk uitsterven. Dit is niet anders voor de mens, en voor de ecosystemen waarvan de mens deel uitmaakt. We zijn hiervan afhankelijk voor ons voortbestaan. We kunnen dus maar beter goed weten hoe soorten zich hebben ontwikkeld, en waar dat verhaal naartoe gaat. Fossielen geven ons niet enkel inzicht in de ontwikkeling van soorten, maar ook in het uitsterven ervan.</p>\r\n
    \r\n
    <p>De voornaamste motivator om fossielen te zoeken en bestuderen is nieuwsgierigheid. Sinds inzichten in evolutie gemeengoed werden, weten we dat de studie van fossielen een studie is naar ons eigen verleden, en de oorsprong van de soorten die vandaag de Aarde bevolken. Op die manier bieden fossielen deel van het antwoord op enkele fundamentele vragen die de menheid al van het prille begin bezigheiden, zoals &#39;waar komen we vandaan?&#39;. Evolutie is wellicht &eacute;&eacute;n van de meest baanbrekende wetenschappelijke inzichten van de voorbije eeuwen. Fossielen spelen een belangrijke rol in het begrijpen van de mechanismen achter evolutie.</p>\r\n
    \r\n
    <p>Fossielen getuigen ook over hoe het leven anders kan zijn in verschillende omstandigheden. Zo konden insecten in het Carboon enorme proporties aannemen, mede omwille van de extreem hoge zuurstofconcentraties in de atmosfeer toen. Nu we ons steeds meer bewust worden dat de wereld rondom ons geen statisch geheel vormt, maar een dynamisch karakter heeft, en dat deze dynamiek versneld kan worden door menselijke exploitatie van natuurlijke hulpbronnen (denk aan klimaatsverandering), worden inzichten in evolutie en adaptatie van ecosystemen erg belangrijk.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    \r\n
    <p>Fossielen blijken ook erg nuttig bij stratigrafisch onderzoek. De fossielinhoud van gesteentelagen laat ons toe deze lagen met elkaar te vergelijken, en overeenkomsten te vinden. Lagen met dezelfde fossielinhoud zijn (ongeveer) van dezelfde ouderdom. In sommige gevallen kunnen we op basis van de fossielinhoud lagen erg nauwkeurig dateren. Een belangrijke rol hierbij wordt gespeeld door zogenaamde gidsfossielen. Dit zijn fossielen die &eacute;n abundant voorkomen, over een breed geografisch gebied (bij voorkeur wereldwijd), &eacute;n herkenbaar zijn, &eacute;n een heel beperkte stratigrafisch bereik hebben. Dit laatste wil zeggen dat ze snel opkomen in het fossielenbestand, en snel weer verdwijnen, en dus slechts voor korte tijd voorkwamen. Dit soort fossielen kunnen we dus toewijzen aan een specifieke (korte) tijdsperiode. Vanuit deze optiek hoeft het niet te verbazen dat fossielen eveneens een rol spelen bij het opsporen van nieuwe gas- en oliereserves in de aardkorst.</p>\r\n
    \r\n
    <p>Tot slot kunnen fossielen ons enorm veel bijbrengen over uitstervingen. Aangezien we momenteel in het Anthropoceen een nieuwe uitstervingsgolf meemaken, die we voor een aanzienlijk deel zelf veroorzaken, zijn inzichten in hoe uitstervingen gebeuren en wat de gevolgen ervan zijn erg waardevol.</p>\r\n
    \r\n
    <h3>Kan ik als amateur zelf onderzoek doen of meewerken aan onderzoek?</h3>\r\n
    \r\n
    <p>Voor een professionele paleontoloog is het ondoenbaar om alle veldwerk zelf uit te voeren. Hoewel terreinkennis op zich als erg belangrijk wordt beschouwd, moet een professional de tijd kunnen verdelen tussen veldwerk, analyse en publicatie, met de nadruk op de laatste twee.&nbsp; Amateur-fossielenzoekers hebben dus, net als groeve-arbeiders, kraanmachinisten, ... steeds een belangrijke rol kunnen spelen voor de wetenschappelijke wereld, eenvoudigweg doordat ze geregeld op het terrein staan, en daar zijn waar mogelijke ontdekkingen gedaan worden. Echter, niet alle amateurs realiseren deze meerwaarde ook werkelijk. Net zoals er kraanmannen zijn die zonder verpinken met de graafmachine door een skelet ploegen, zijn er genoeg amateurverzamelaars die geen wezenlijke bijdrage leveren aan de wetenschap. Hetzij uit onwil, hetzij uit onwetendheid. Nochtans kan een wetenschappelijke bijdrage leveren &eacute;&eacute;n van de aspecten zijn aan fossielenverzamelen die het meeste voldoening kan geven.</p>\r\n
    \r\n
    <p>Wil je dat jouw verzameling een rol kan spelen in onderzoek, of wil je zelf aan onderzoek doen, dan begin je best met <strong>systematisch verzamelen</strong>. Systematisch verzamelen wil zeggen dat je niet in het wilde weg fossielen opraapt, om ze dan in een schoendoos weg te bergen, maar dat je systematisch te werk gaat, zowel op het terrein als bij het opbouwen van de collectie. Op het terrein wil dit zeggen dat je zoveel mogelijk stratigrafisch verzamelt, bij elk fossiel de herkomstgegevens bijhoudt, en oog hebt voor de context waarin het fossiel zich bevindt bij het verzamelen. Bij preparatie en conservering wil dit zeggen dat je zoveel als mogelijk niet-destructieve en reversibele technieken hanteert. Bij opbergen en collectiebeheer wil dit zeggen dat meticuleuze aandacht gaat naar het correct labelen, inventariseren en bijhouden va informatie. Idealiter zou je op het eind van de rit van elk fossiel documentatie moeten kunnen voorleggen waardoor het ondubbelzinnig aan een specifieke locatie en laag kan toegeschreven worden. De nauwkeurigheid en betrouwbaarheid van deze gegevens bepalen in grote mate de wetenschappelijke waarde die jouw collectie kan vertegenwoordigen.</p>\r\n
    \r\n
    <p>Een ander belangrijk aspect in het wetenschappelijk valideren van je collectie is <strong>communicatie</strong>. Als je een belangrijke vondst hebt gedaan, maar niemand weet ervan, dan gebeurt er ook niets mee. Het internet is een dankbaar medium om ruchtbaarheid te geven aan mogelijk relevante vondsten.&nbsp;Als amateur kan je zelf onderzoek doen. Dit gebeurt ook in de praktijk, al dan niet in samenwerking met een professional. Onderzoek doen en publiceren is niet eenvoudig, en het helpt enorm als je begeleiding kan krijgen van een professionele wetenschapper, en je op &eacute;&eacute;n of andere manier verbonden kan zijn aan een instituut (vb. als vrijwilliger).&nbsp;Wanneer je een expert wil inschakelen, hou er dan rekening mee dat onderzoekers typisch sterk gespecialiseerd zijn. Het kan dus wel wat zoekwerk vergen om net die persoon te vinden, die onderzoek doet naar het soort fossielen waar ook jouw vondst toe behoort.</p>\r\n
    \r\n
    <h3>Ik heb een fossiel gevonden dat wetenschappelijk belangrijk kan zijn, wat moet ik doen?</h3>\r\n
    \r\n
    <p>Afhankelijk van de context en conditie van het fossiel op het terrein, kan de beste actie alles zijn van &#39;afblijven&#39; tot &#39;meenemen&#39;. Belangrijk om weten is dat het verwijderen van het fossiel uit de oorspronkelijke laag gepaard gaat met informatieverlies. Goede aantekeningen en foto&#39;s maken is noodzakelijk. Log de precieze locatie met de GPS, maar onderschat het belang van je aantekeningen niet. Klassiek is een GPS op het terrein bij goede ontvangst slechts op 10 &agrave; 3 meter nauwkeurig. Daarbij gaat het niet enkel over in welke laag het fossiel zit, maar ook precieze ligging en de context zijn van belang. Laat het fossiel liefst in een flinke jas van matrix zitten, daarin vinden we micro- en macrofossielen die meer vertellen over het afzettingsmilieu. De berging van grotere fossielen vergt een meer technische benadering. Vaak is het beter hulp in te roepen dan met te lichte gereedschappen aan de berging te beginnen.</p>\r\n
    \r\n
    <p>Best neem je contact op met een plaatselijke onderzoeksinstelling. Dit kan een museum of universiteit zijn. Daarnaast kan je je ook wenden tot een geologische of paleontologische vereniging in de buurt. Als je werkelijk een belangwekkende vondst hebt gedaan, zoals een nieuwe soort, kan het zijn dat deze beschreven wordt. Meer daarover lees je onder wetenschappelijke naamgeving.</p>\r\n
    \r\n
    <p>&nbsp;</p>
    """
  -text_en: """
    <h3>The scientific importance of fossils</h3>\r\n
    \r\n
    <p>We are lucky that fossils exist, and that in this way, though it is often fragmentary , we can get insight in the development of life on Earth in the 3.5 billion years that we know that life existed. The total of species living today is only a small fraction of the species that ever lived. This inevitably means that species are constantly developing, and eventually become extinct.&nbsp;This is no different for humans and the ecosystems of which man belongs. We depend on them for our survival . So we can better know well how species have evolved, and where the story is going. Fossils give us insight into the evolution of species, and also in their extinction.<br />\r\n
    <br />\r\n
    The main motivator for searching and studying fossils is curiosity. Since insights into evolution were commonplace, we know that the study of fossils is a study to our own past , and the origin of the species that populate the Earth today. In this way, fossils provide part of the answer to some fundamental questions of humankind, like &#39;where do we come from?&#39; . Evolution is perhaps one of the most groundbreaking scientific discoveries of the past centuries. Fossils play an important role in the understanding of the mechanisms of evolution.<br />\r\n
    <br />\r\n
    Fossils also testify about how life can be in different circumstances. Insects in the Carboniferous for example, could assume enormous proportions, partly because of the extremely high concentrations of oxygen in the atmosphere. Now we are becoming increasingly aware that the world around us is not static, but has a dynamic character. These dynamics can be accelerated by human exploitation of natural resources (e.g. climate change), thus insights into evolution and adaptation of ecosystems is very important.<br />\r\n
    <br />\r\n
    Fossils proved very useful in stratigraphic research. The fossil content of rock layers allows us to compare these layers and find similarities. Layers with the same fossil content (approximately) are of the same age. In some cases, we are able to very accurately date layers on the basis of the fossil content. Index fossils are very important. These fossils are abundant and occur over a wide area geographical (preferably global), are recognizable, and have a very limited stratigraphic range. The latter means that they rise quickly in the fossil record, and disappear quickly, and thus the species was only was present for a short time. These kind of fossils we can assign to a particular (short) period of time. From this perspective, it does not surprise that fossils also play a role in the detection of new gas and oil reserves in the Earth&#39;s crust.<br />\r\n
    <br />\r\n
    Finally fossils can teach us a lot about extinctions. Since we are currently experiencing a new wave of extinction in the Anthropocene, for which we are responsible for a significant part our selves, insights into how extinctions happen and what are the consequences are very valuable.</p>\r\n
    \r\n
    <h3>Can I investigate or participate in research as an amateur?</h3>\r\n
    \r\n
    <p>For a professional paleontologist it is impossible to do all necessary fieldwork himself. Although knowledge of the terrain itself is considered as a very important, a professional has to be able to divide time between fieldwork, analysis and publication, with emphasis on the last two. So, amateur fossil hunters, just like quarry workers,&nbsp;excavator operators , ... can play an imprtant role for the scientific world, simply because they are in the field where potential discoveries can be made. However, not all amateurs actually realize this responsibility. Just as there are&nbsp;excavator oprerators who plow through a skeleton without hesitation, there are plenty of amateur collectors who do not significantly contribute to science. Either unwillingness or ignorance can be the cause. However, contributing to scientific research can be one of the aspects of fossil collecting which is the most satisfactory.<br />\r\n
    <br />\r\n
    Do you want your collection to play a role in research, or do you want to do research yourself, then first begin with a <strong>systematic collection</strong>. Systematic collection means that you do not pick fossils at random, in order to store them away in a shoe box, but you&#39;re going to work systematically, both in the field and in building the collection. In the field, this means that you collect as many stratigraphic information as possible, and store this data for each fossil, and review the context in which the fossil is found. With preparation and preservation you use as much as possible non-destructive and reversible techniques. With storage and collection, this means that meticulous attention to proper labeling, inventory and storing information. Ideally you should be able to provide all information needed to link a fossil to the specific location and layer it was found. The accuracy and reliability of these data largely determine the scientific value that your collection can have.<br />\r\n
    <br />\r\n
    Another important aspect of the scientific validation of your collection is <strong>communication</strong>. If you have made ​​an important discovery, but no one knows about it, then nothing happens. The Internet is an important medium to post potentially relevant finds. As an amateur, you can do research yourself. This often happens in practice in conjunction with a professional. Conducting research and publishing is not easy, and it helps tremendously if you can get guidance from a professional scientist. And you may be connected in one way or another to an institution (e.g. as volunteer). If you want to cantact an expert, keep in mind that researchers are typically highly specialized. So it can take some time to find the scientist specialised in the type of fossils of your discovery.</p>\r\n
    \r\n
    <h3>I found a fossil that may be scientifically important, what should I do?</h3>\r\n
    \r\n
    <p>Depending on the context and condition of the fossil on the ground, the best action can be anything from &#39;hands off&#39; to &#39;take&#39;. Important to know is that the removal of the fossil from the initial layer is accompanied by the loss of information. Good notes and pictures are necessary. Log the exact location with a GPS, but do not underestimate the importance of your notes. A classic GPS on site with good reception only has 10 to 3 meter accuracy. This is not just about the layer in wich the fossil is found, but also the precise orientation and context are important. Let the fossil preferably inside a big coat of matrix. In the matrix micro -and macro- fossils may be present that can tell us more about the depositional environment. The excavation of larger fossils requires a more technical approach . Often, it is better to call for help than to start excavating with light tools.<br />\r\n
    <br />\r\n
    Best you should contact a local research institution. This can be a local museum or university. In addition, you can also turn to a geological or paleontological association in the neighborhood. If you&#39;ve found a new species, the new species may be described. You can read more about that in the article about scientific nomenclature.</p>
    """
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    "line" => 151
    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/acc.paleontica.org/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 218
    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/acc.paleontica.org/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 90
    "function" => "handleThrowable"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/acc.paleontica.org/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 195
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/acc.paleontica.org/public/index.php"
    "line" => 25
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\RequestDataCollector:68
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/acc.paleontica.org/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/RequestDataCollector.php"
    "line" => 68
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/acc.paleontica.org/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Profiler/Profiler.php"
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    "function" => "collect"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\RequestDataCollector"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
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    "file" => "/var/www/acc.paleontica.org/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/ProfilerListener.php"
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    "function" => "collect"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Profiler\Profiler"
    "type" => "->"
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    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\ProfilerListener"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/acc.paleontica.org/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
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    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
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    "line" => 59
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    "file" => "/var/www/acc.paleontica.org/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 151
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  [
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    "function" => "dispatch"
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    "function" => "filterResponse"
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    "file" => "/var/www/acc.paleontica.org/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 90
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    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/acc.paleontica.org/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
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  [
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    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
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]
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\RequestDataCollector:69
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/acc.paleontica.org/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/RequestDataCollector.php"
    "line" => 69
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
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    "file" => "/var/www/acc.paleontica.org/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php"
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]
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\RequestDataCollector:70
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/acc.paleontica.org/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/RequestDataCollector.php"
    "line" => 70
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  [
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]
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\RequestDataCollector:71
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/acc.paleontica.org/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/RequestDataCollector.php"
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    "function" => "all"
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    "file" => "/var/www/acc.paleontica.org/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php"
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    "function" => "dispatch"
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    "file" => "/var/www/acc.paleontica.org/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
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]
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\RequestDataCollector:72
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/acc.paleontica.org/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/RequestDataCollector.php"
    "line" => 72
    "function" => "getFlashBag"
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    "file" => "/var/www/acc.paleontica.org/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 59
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    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
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    "file" => "/var/www/acc.paleontica.org/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 151
    "function" => "dispatch"
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]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"5da224f5198169282f496b0524191e24"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://paleontica_acc:NGGLu24KCX@127.0.0.1:3306/acc_paleontica?serverVersion=11&charset=utf8"
DISABLE_FORMS 
"false"
FORUM_DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://paleontica_acc:NGGLu24KCX@127.0.0.1:3306/acc_forum?serverVersion=11&charset=utf8"
FORUM_URI 
"https://forum.paleontica.org"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET 
""
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
""
MAILER_URL 
"smtp://mail.zxcs.nl:465?encryption=tls&auth_mode=&username=contact@paleontica.org&password=mek9KRAL*dwamNOMAILER"
MAINTENANCE 
"false"
MOLLIE_API_KEY 
"test_nwehQT8FhSm6HNxeEVqPvnd7rDPeD5"
RECAPTCHA3_KEY 
"6LfuZgkgAAAAAA706ej0tPE7GSnA_3kS9dpIAVRZ"
RECAPTCHA3_SECRET 
"6LfuZgkgAAAAAN6Pf6TOYlI61kdjQEmiZojlgNO8"
SITE_TYPE 
"beta"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/acc.paleontica.org/public"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/acc.paleontica.org/public"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HOME 
"/usr/share/httpd"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, deflate, br, zstd"
HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL 
"no-cache"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"keep-alive"
HTTP_HOST 
"acc.paleontica.org"
HTTP_PRAGMA 
"no-cache"
HTTP_SEC_CH_UA 
""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129""
HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE 
"?0"
HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM 
""Windows""
HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST 
"document"
HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE 
"navigate"
HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE 
"none"
HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER 
"?1"
HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS 
"1"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/index.php"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"acc.paleontica.org"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"aABdNRy4x6IwMyYBN0D22wAAABA"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/article/3/97/review"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"3.14.145.94"
REMOTE_PORT 
"61812"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1744854325
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1744854325.4084
REQUEST_URI 
"/article/3/97/review"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/acc.paleontica.org/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/index.php"
SERVER_ADDR 
"195.201.42.34"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"root@localhost"
SERVER_NAME 
"acc.paleontica.org"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
""
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache/2.4.53 (Rocky Linux) OpenSSL/3.0.7"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"acc.paleontica.org"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,MAILER_URL,DATABASE_URL,FORUM_DATABASE_URL,FORUM_URI,SITE_TYPE,MOLLIE_API_KEY,MAINTENANCE,DISABLE_FORMS,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET,RECAPTCHA3_KEY,RECAPTCHA3_SECRET"
UNIQUE_ID 
"aABdNRy4x6IwMyYBN0D22wAAABA"
USER 
"apache"
proxy-nokeepalive 
"1"